{"id":11970,"date":"2013-03-07T19:18:48","date_gmt":"2013-03-07T17:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/?p=11970"},"modified":"2013-03-07T19:18:48","modified_gmt":"2013-03-07T17:18:48","slug":"fatih-sultan-mehmedin-cocukluk-defteri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/fatih-sultan-mehmedin-cocukluk-defteri.html","title":{"rendered":"Fatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in \u00e7ocukluk defteri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk kez merhum Ord. Prof. Dr. S\u00fcheyl \u00dcnver\u2019in inceleyip dikkate sundu\u011fu, K\u00fclt\u00fcr A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u201c1453 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Dergisi\u201dnin May\u0131s 2007 tarihli \u00a01. say\u0131s\u0131nda da kapak konusu olarak ele al\u0131nan \u201cFatih\u2019in \u00e7ocukluk defteri\u201dnin foto\u011fraflar\u0131, \u201cPanorama 1453 Tarih M\u00fczesi\u201dndeki bir panoda da yer al\u0131yor. Panodaki foto\u011fraflar, Fatih\u2019in hayat\u0131na olan ilgiyi art\u0131r\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fcze ve panolar<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cPanorama 1453 Tarih M\u00fczesi\u201dnin as\u0131l \u00f6zelli\u011fi, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz, \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethini tasvir eden panoramik tablonun \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu olmas\u0131 sebebiyle, ziyaret\u00e7ilerin kapal\u0131 bir mek\u00e2na girdikleri halde kendilerini adeta a\u00e7\u0131k bir alanda ve ku\u015fatman\u0131n en hararetli saatlerinin ortas\u0131nda hissetmelerini sa\u011flayan teknik yap\u0131s\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u00fczenin ana yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan bu panoramik salonunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ziyaret\u00e7ileri kar\u015f\u0131layan koridorlardaki bilgilendirme panolar\u0131 da ziyaret\u00e7ilerden ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cFetih neden gerekliydi?\u201d, \u201cHa\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u201d, \u201cBir Peygamber m\u00fcjdesi: Fetih Hadisi\u201d, \u201cFethin parolas\u0131: \u0130mk\u00e2ns\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015farmak\u201d, \u201c\u0130stanbul ku\u015fatmaya nas\u0131l haz\u0131rland\u0131?\u201d, \u201cLatin k\u00fclah\u0131 m\u0131 T\u00fcrk sar\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131?\u201d, \u201cFethin planlanmas\u0131\u201d, \u201cFethin irade abidesi: Bo\u011fazkesen \/ Rumeli Hisar\u0131\u201d, \u201cKu\u015fatman\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131: 20 Nisan Deniz muharebesi\u201d, \u201cHukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u201d, \u201cSanat hamisi sanatk\u00e2r h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u201d, \u201cAlimlerin Fatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019i protestosu\u201d, \u201cFatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in kaftan ve z\u0131rh\u0131\u201d, \u201cFatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d, \u201cFatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u201d, \u201cFatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in Kud\u00fcs ruhbanlar\u0131na ferman\u0131\u201d, \u201cFatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in Bosna Rahiplerine verdi\u011fi ahidname\u201d, \u201cH\u0131ristiyan ve Yahudilerin umudu\u201d gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klarla panolarda verilen bilgiler, ziyaret\u00e7ilerin Fatih ve fetih hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bilgilenmelerini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cFatih\u2019in \u00e7ocukluk defteri\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck boy panolar aras\u0131nda en fazla ilgi g\u00f6renlerden birisi de, Fatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in \u00e7ocukluk defterindeki \u00e7izimlerden \u00f6rnekleri g\u00f6steren foto\u011fraflar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pano.<\/p>\n

21,5 x 28,5 cm. ebad\u0131ndaki bu 180 sayfadan olu\u015fan defterin ilk h\u00e2linin nas\u0131l oldu\u011fu bilinmiyor. Defter, 2. Abd\u00fclhamid Saray\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fccellithanesinde yeniden ciltlenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 M\u00fczesi Hazine K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nde muhafaza edilen defter, ilk \u00f6nce 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaybetti\u011fimiz Ord. Prof. Dr. S\u00fcheyl \u00dcnver\u2019in dikkatini \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcheyl \u00dcnver, \u201c\u0130stanbul Risaleleri\u201d isimli eserinde yer alan \u201cBir Defterin D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Husus: Karanl\u0131ktan Ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, defteri ilk \u00f6nce 1940 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek \u201c\u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm bende hi\u00e7bir tesir b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u201d diyor. \u00dcnver, 1945\u2019te ikinci kez g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u201ci\u00e7ine bir \u015f\u00fcphe kurdu girdi\u011fini\u201d, 1950\u2019de \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc defa g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ise defteri daha yak\u0131ndan inceledi\u011fini \u201cfakat bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc bunu 1953\u2019te \u0130stanbul\u2019un 500. Fetih Y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131sile ne\u015fre cesaret edemedi\u011fini\u201d kaydediyor.<\/p>\n

Defteri en son 11 Aral\u0131k 1956\u2019da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten \u00dcnver, defterin k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri, ebad\u0131 ve cildi hakk\u0131nda teknik bilgiler de veriyor.<\/p>\n

Defter ger\u00e7ekten Fatih\u2019in \u00e7ocukluk defteri mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcheyl \u00dcnver, yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, \u2018Fatih\u2019in \u00e7ocukken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 karalama defteri\u2019 olarak bilinen defterin ger\u00e7ekten Fatih\u2019e ait olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda tespitlerini ve kanaatlerini de kaydediyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cDefterin ne ba\u015f\u0131nda, ne ortalar\u0131nda ve ne de sonunda Fatih ve devrine aidiyetini bildiren hi\u00e7bir kay\u0131t yoktur\u201d diyen \u00dcnver, yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda, defterin ve defterdeki \u00e7izimlerin \u00f6zelliklerini s\u0131ralayarak, buradan hareketle \u00e7izimlerin Fatih\u2019e ait olabilece\u011fine dair kanaatini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Defterde neler var?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cFatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 defter\u201d olarak kabul edilen sayfalarda, S\u00fcheyl \u00dcnver\u2019in ifadeleriyle \u015fu \u00e7izimler ve yaz\u0131lar yer al\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

– Fatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in tamam ve noksan \u00e7ok say\u0131da tu\u011fras\u0131 ve m\u00fcsveddeleri,<\/p>\n

– 2. Sultan Murad ve Fatih devri eserlerinden g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen baz\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek motifleri ve bunlardan m\u00fcrekkep ufak terkipler,<\/p>\n

– At ba\u015flar\u0131, bayku\u015f, kartal, leylek \u00e7izgileri,<\/p>\n

– Efsanev\u00ee kanat \u015feklinde ve yine 15. As\u0131rda tezyinat\u0131m\u0131zda yer alan Rum\u00ee dedi\u011fimiz \u00f6rnek par\u00e7alar\u0131,<\/p>\n

– H\u0131ristiyan portreleri \u00e7izgileri,<\/p>\n

– Sar\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00fcz \u00e7izgileri ve bunlar\u0131n yaln\u0131z ba\u015f et\u00fcdleri,<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrk alfabesi,<\/p>\n

– Yunanca alfabe,<\/p>\n

– Fala bakmada kullan\u0131lan nokta ve \u00e7izgilerin \u00e7e\u015fitleri,<\/p>\n

– Fars\u00e7a, iyi okunamayan beyitler.<\/p>\n

(Haber: S\u00fcrur \u00d6zt\u00fcrk)<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6rseller<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"1362666368-panoramik_muze-1-1\"<\/a> \"1362666368-panoramik_muze-2-1\"<\/a> \"1362667052-1\"<\/a> \"1362667066-2\"<\/a> \"1362667151-6\"<\/a> \"1362667194-kapak-1453-2007-1\"<\/a> \"1362667419-panoramik_muze_maketi-1\"<\/a> \"1362669349-fatihin-cocukluk-defteri-5-1\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk kez merhum Ord. Prof. Dr. S\u00fcheyl \u00dcnver\u2019in inceleyip dikkate sundu\u011fu, K\u00fclt\u00fcr A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u201c1453 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Dergisi\u201dnin May\u0131s 2007 tarihli \u00a01. say\u0131s\u0131nda da kapak konusu olarak ele al\u0131nan \u201cFatih\u2019in \u00e7ocukluk defteri\u201dnin foto\u011fraflar\u0131, \u201cPanorama 1453 Tarih M\u00fczesi\u201dndeki bir panoda da yer al\u0131yor. Panodaki foto\u011fraflar, Fatih\u2019in hayat\u0131na olan ilgiyi art\u0131r\u0131yor M\u00fcze ve panolar \u201cPanorama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[78],"tags":[85,70],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11970"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11980,"href":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11970\/revisions\/11980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grafikerler.org\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}